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Landscape & environment

Landscape & environment

Why this Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is also an Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA)

The heritage area contains one of the richest concentrations of archaeological remains in Europe, covering a living historic landscape of small fields, maritime grassland, cliff and heathland. The unique stone-hedged fields and stone-walled homesteads that characterise the area have been created by farming over the last 5,000 years, but they need careful management in order to retain their character and continue to support a rich wildlife for future generations to enjoy. To this end, the West Penwith ESA aims to protect and enhance the special landscape character of the area and its wildlife and historic interests. It restores traditional farm buildings, maintains Cornish hedges and walls, builds new ones and offers financial incentives to encourage environmentally friendly work.

 Pendeen Lighthouse.
photo © Lucia Crothall, St. Just Heritage Area Regeneration Project, Cornwall County Council.

Pendeen Lighthouse. photo © Lucia Crothall, St. Just Heritage Area Regeneration Project, Cornwall County Council.

 Autumn turquoise - Looking down on Porth Nanvern from Carn Gloose. photo © Lucia Crothall, St. Just Heritage Area Regeneration Project, Cornwall County Council.

Autumn turquoise - Looking down on Porth Nanvern from Carn Gloose. photo © Lucia Crothall, St. Just Heritage Area Regeneration Project, Cornwall County Council.

 Botallack in the snow.
photo © Adam Sharpe, Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council.

Botallack in the snow. photo © Adam Sharpe, Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council.